He also spent a year in khâgne at the Lycée Henri IV. His initial schooling was undertaken during World War II, during which time he attended the Lycée Carnot. His mother was Odette Camaüer and his father, Louis, was an engineer. Gilles Deleuze was born into a middle-class family in Paris and lived there for most of his life. Although he once characterized himself as a "pure metaphysician", his work has influenced a variety of disciplines across the humanities, including philosophy, art, and literary theory, as well as movements such as post-structuralism and postmodernism. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers". Īn important part of Deleuze's oeuvre is devoted to the reading of other philosophers: the Stoics, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, and Bergson, with particular influence derived from Spinoza. His metaphysical treatise Difference and Repetition (1968) is considered by many scholars to be his magnum opus. His most popular works were the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Anti-Oedipus (1972) and A Thousand Plateaus (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. ![]() Gilles Louis René Deleuze ( / d ə ˈ l uː z/ də- LOOZ, French: 18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art.
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