During the oral stage, which occurs in the first year of life, infants are primarily focused on satisfying their needs for nourishment and comfort through oral sensations, such as sucking and biting. According to Freud, people who have an oral fixation may engage in certain oral behaviors, such as smoking, overeating, or biting their nails, as a way to fulfill unconscious needs or to compensate for unfulfilled needs that were experienced in early childhood.įreud believed that early childhood experiences, particularly during the oral stage of development, can have a lasting impact on a person's personality and behavior. It was first introduced by Sigmund Freud as part of his theory of psychoanalysis, which posits that human behavior and personality are driven by unconscious desires and conflicts that are rooted in childhood experiences. Oral fixation is a psychological concept that refers to an excessive focus or preoccupation with oral sensations and behaviors.
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